Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Greentime

“In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks…

Keep close to Nature's heart... Wash your spirit clean…”John Muir

Summer in these northern climes is a time to enjoy spaces outside. Vegetation is plentiful in our half-year of green and temperatures are sometimes even quite pleasant. Being outside does a body good. I’ve talked about it before (blog post Oct 5, 2011) but repetition can be helpful: this June post encourages us to get connected to the natural: enjoy some greentime!

SOME BENEFITS

The Environmental Health Research Foundation (EHRF) reports in the pdf article "Benefits of Green Space – Recent Research April 25, 2011” these advantages:

~ Healthcare/Stress Reduction – Even merely viewing natural green reduces stress in five minutes or less.

*Findings from several studies have converged in indicating that simply viewing certain types of nature and garden scenes (includes green spaces) significantly ameliorates stress within only five minutes or less. Further, a limited amount of research has found that viewing nature for longer periods not only helps to calm patients, but can also foster improvement in clinical outcomes -- such as reducing pain medication intake and shortening hospital stays. [(2002) Ulrich, R.S. Health Benefits of Gardens in Hospitals. International Exhibition Floriade]

~ Increased Physical Activity/Reduction of Obesity - Access to green space is an important predictor of increased physical activity and reduced risk of obesity.

* A study published in Lancet comparing income-levels and health of over 40 million people in England shows that health disparities between high income and low income people are much narrower in areas with ample green space. The authors speculated that the green space may reduce health disparities by enabling residents to become more physically active and reduce stress. [(2008) Mitchell, R., and Popham, F. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. Lancet 372:1655-1660]

*A study in Marion County, Indiana, of children and youth aged 3 to 16 who lived closest to neighborhood green spaces, including parks and recreational facilities, were more likely to have normal body weights as measured by age-adjusted body weight index (BWI-z) scores. The authors speculate that this was due to increased physical activity or time spent outdoors. [(2008) Bell, J.F., Wilson, J.S., and Liu, G.C. Neighborhood Greenness and 2-Year Changes in body Mass Index of Children and Youth. Amer. J. Prevent. Med. 35:547-553]

And these findings retrieved from University of Washington [references cited in specific on the page linked: Wolf, K.L. 2010. Active Living - A Literature Review. In: Green Cities: Good Health. College of the Environment, University of Washington] reveal -

* A study in the Netherlands found that residents of neighborhoods with abundant greenspace generally enjoy better health than urban dwellers without access to natural areas. This positive link was found to be most apparent among the elderly, housewives, and people from lower socioeconomic groups.

* In a study of European urban adults, residents of areas with the highest levels of greenery were three times as likely to be physically active and 40% less likely to be overweight or obese, than those living in the least green settings.

* A remarkable 5-year study of senior citizens in Japan found that having readily available space for taking walks and the presence of parks and tree-lined streets near the residence were significant predictors of higher survival rates. Living in areas with walkable greenspaces positively influenced the longevity of urban senior citizens independent of their age, sex, marital status, baseline functional status, and socioeconomic status.

SOME IDEAS

Wherever you are, there’s likely numerous avenues to explore and enjoy green spaces. Google “parks” for your town, city, or state and have fun discovering some new spots or visiting old favorites. More specifically, here’s a couple of suggestions for us Minnesotans:

**On the site explore Minnesota “Get Outside and Play with Your Kids” there are ideas (and links to follow) for places to ride a bike, tour a cave, visit a farm, go geocaching, walk a trail, start paddling, enjoy activities at a resort, participate in state park programs.

**A new Green Play Yard at the Minnesota Arboretum opens June 16. The assertion is that regular “greentime” supports children’s healthy development and well-being: it wakes up the senses and offers new possibilities that entice us to play. I know where I’ll be frolicking on my June day with grandchild Noah: not sure who will have more fun in the Green Play Yard (well, maybe I am: I'm thinking me!)

May you too find green spaces to frolic or find solace this month!

"I've always regarded nature as the clothing of God." ~Alan Hovhaness

Sing to the Lord with thanksgiving…He makes grass grow on the hills… Psalm 147:7a,8b

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